ADDitudeMag.com
Mistaken beliefs about attention deficit disorder - and the truth behind the myths.
by Deborah Carpenter
Few psychological conditions have generated more discussion in recent years than attention deficit disorder (ADD ADHD). Yet, people continue to harbor many mistaken beliefs about ADHD.
Read on to learn the truth.
Myth #1: ADHD isn't a real medical disorder

Myth #1: ADHD isn't a real medical disorder
Truth: ADHD has been recognized as a legitimate diagnosis by major medical, psychological, and educational organizations, including the National Institutes of Health and the U.S. Department of Education. The American Psychiatric Society recognizes ADHD as a medical disorder in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders--the official mental health "bible" used by psychologists and psychiatrists.
ADHD is biologically based. Research shows that it's a result of an imbalance of chemical messengers, or neurotransmitters, within the brain. Its primary symptoms are inattention, impulsiveness, and, sometimes, hyperactivity.
People with ADHD typically have a great deal of difficulty with aspects of daily life, including time management and organizational skills.
Myth #2: Children who are given special ADHD accommodations are getting an unfair advantage

Myth #2: Children who are given special ADHD accommodations are getting an unfair advantage
Truth: The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act requires that public schools address the special needs of all children with disabilities, including ADHD. Special accommodations, such as extra time on tests, simply level the playing field so that kids with ADHD can learn as successfully as their non-ADHD classmates.
Myth #3: Children with ADHD eventually outgrow their condition

Myth #3: Children with ADHD eventually outgrow their condition
Truth: More than 70 percent of the individuals who have ADHD in childhood continue to have it in adolescence. Up to 50 percent will continue to have it in adulthood.
Although it's been estimated that 6 percent of the adult population has ADHD, the majority of those adults remain undiagnosed, and only one in four of them seek treatment. Yet, without help, adults with ADHD are highly vulnerable to depression, anxiety, and substance abuse. They often experience career difficulties, legal and financial problems, and troubled personal relationships.
Myth #4: ADHD affects only boys

Myth #4: ADHD affects only boys
Truth: Girls are as likely as boys to have ADD, and the latest research suggests that ADD causes them even greater emotional turmoil. Yet ADD is still thought of as something that affects only men and boys.
Teachers are often the first to identify children with ADD. Yet because many teachers think of ADD as a male disorder, they tend to be better at suspecting the disorder in boys than in girls. This is true whether girls exhibit the hyperactive (can't sit still), the inattentive (daydreaming in a corner), or the combined version of the disorder. Consequently, ADD women are more likely than men to go undiagnosed (or misdiagnosed), and less likely to receive appropriate treatment.
Myth #5: ADHD is the result of bad parenting

Myth #5: ADHD is the result of bad parenting
Truth: When a child with ADHD blurts things out or gets out of his seat in class, it's not because he hasn't been taught that these behaviors are wrong. It's because he cannot control his impulses. The problem is rooted in brain chemistry, not discipline. In fact, overly strict parenting--which may involve punishing a child for things he can't control--can actually make ADHD symptoms worse. Professional interventions, such as drug therapy, psychotherapy, and behavior modification therapy, are usually required.
Myth #6: Children who take ADHD medication are more likely to abuse drugs when they become teenagers

Myth #6: Children who take ADHD medication are more likely to abuse drugs when they become teenagers
Truth: Actually, it's just the opposite. Having untreated ADHD increases the risk that an individual will abuse drugs or alcohol. Appropriate treatment reduces this risk. ADHD medications have been proven safe and effective over more than 50 years of use. These drugs don't cure ADHD, but they are effective at easing symptoms of the disorder. The drugs do not turn kids into addicts.
Myth #7: People who have ADHD are stupid or lazy - they never amount to anything

Myth #7: People who have ADHD are stupid or lazy - they never amount to anything
Truth: People with ADHD are of above-average intelligence, recent studies show. They certainly aren't lazy. In fact, many well-known, high-achieving individuals from the past are thought to have had ADHD, including Mozart, Benjamin Franklin, Abraham Lincoln, George Bernard Shaw, and Salvador Dali. The list of high-achieving ADDers in business today includes top executives, such as David Neeleman, founder of JetBlue Airways, and Paul Orfalea, founder of Kinko's. Not to mention star athletes Michael Phelps and Michael Jordan.
No doubt about it, ADD makes it hard to navigate the "normal world." But with appropriate support, ADD individuals can lead happy, healthy lives.
And maybe, just maybe, extraordinary lives.
Copyright © 1998 - 2007 New Hope Media LLC. All rights reserved. Your use of this site is governed by our
Terms of Service (http://www.additudemag.com/adhd/terms.html) and
Privacy Policy (http://www.additudemag.com/adhd/privacy.html).
ADDitude does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The material on this web site is provided for educational purposes only.
See additional information at http://www.additudemag.com/adhd/disclaimer.html
New Hope Media, 39 W. 37th Street, 15th Floor, New York, NY 10018
